Plague Soldier Beetle

Chauliognathus lugubris

Bug Life Native IUCN: Not Evaluated

About

Body flat with yellow-orange stripe behind the head (around back of pronotum). Wings cases (elytra) dark green, covering a yellow-orange abdomen. Head and legs black. Plague Soldier Beetles form huge swarms of mating beetles in late summer. They visit flowers and are thought to feed on nectar, pollen and soft-bodied invertebrates. Their larvae live in the soil and eat soft-bodied invertebrates.

The soldier beetle also secretes the same chemical in a wax form to protect it’s eggs against infection.
Researchers have recently found the genes that give the chemical its anti-microbial and anti-cancer properties, and were able to replicate the synthesis in the lab. This may one day lead to the development of new anti-biotic and anti-cancer related products.

Size

Body up to 2 cm long

Habitat

Woodlands, dry sclerophyll forests and gardens

Distribution

South-eastern mainland Australia and Tasmania
References & citations (1)
  1. The Atlas of Living Australia (accessed 2021-09-22 14:03:33)

Header image: (CC BY-NC 4.0) © David Akers

Disclaimer: A lot of work goes into making sure identifications, descriptions, sizes, habitats and distribution details are as accurate as possible — but this information is ever-changing, so no guarantee is offered that it is correct or currently valid. Treat it as a guide and do a little of your own research for the latest word. Feedback and corrections are always welcome.